Counter-clockwise, quadrants I and IV feature the fleur-de-lis, symbolizing France, and three gold lions passant walking , representing England. Emblazoned in the center is the gold lion rampant of the House of Nassau. In , American independence was anything but certain. Maryland troops under General Washington fought a pitched battle that may have saved the entire army and earned the state its nickname; The Old Line State.
On August 27, , the British Army, under the command of General William Howe launched the first major assault since the Americans had declared their independence on July 4, Free State. In , Georgia Congressman William D. Upshaw, a firm supporter of Prohibition, denounced Maryland as a traitor to the Union for refusing to pass a State enforcement act. Her name was Henrietta Maria, and she was known as Queen Mary. The Old Line State is the nickname that today is displayed on the Maryland state quarter.
The Chesapeake Bay; the largest freshwater es tuary in the world and the largest physical feature in Maryland - Landsat; public domain photo by U.
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