Although there is no known cure, early diagnosis and treatment can lead to better quality of life. At the visit, write down the name of a new diagnosis, and any new medicines, treatments, or tests. Also write down any new instructions your provider gives you. Know why a new medicine or treatment is prescribed, and how it will help you. Also know what the side effects are. Most types of early-onset Alzheimer disease are the same, but there are a few small distinctions: Common Alzheimer disease.
What causes early-onset Alzheimer disease? What are the risks for early-onset Alzheimer disease? Family history of the disease is the only known risk factor at this time. What are the symptoms of early-onset Alzheimer disease? Early symptoms: Forgetting important things, particularly newly learned information or important dates Asking for the same information again and again Trouble solving basic problems, such as keeping track of bills or following a favorite recipe Losing track of the date or time of year Losing track of where you are and how you got there Trouble with depth perception or other vision problems Trouble joining conversations or finding the right word for something Misplacing things and not being able to retrace your steps to find it Increasingly poor judgment Withdrawal from work and social situations Changes in mood and personality Later symptoms: Severe mood swings and behavior changes Deepening confusion about time, place, and life events Suspicions about friends, family, or caregivers Trouble speaking, swallowing, or walking Severe memory loss How is early-onset Alzheimer disease diagnosed?
How is early-onset Alzheimer disease treated? Medicines are used to help people maintain mental function. They include: Donepezil Rivastigmine Galantamine Memantine Results have been mixed, but these medicines seem to help people with their symptoms for anywhere from a few months to a few years.
Can early-onset Alzheimer disease be prevented? Living with early-onset Alzheimer disease Early-onset Alzheimer disease can be a difficult disease to cope with.
Read more. When should I call my healthcare provider? Key points about early-onset Alzheimer disease Alzheimer disease commonly affects older people, but early-onset Alzheimer disease can affect people in their 30s or 40s. It affects memory, thinking, and behavior. Stay healthy with a good diet and regular exercise.
In the late stages, many people lose control of their bladder and their bowels. This increases the risk of urine infections which can cause delirium, increased confusion and falls. They can be deadly, especially in the frail elderly. The muscles become stiff and your loved one will need help to move and manage all aspects of daily living. This can increase the risk of pressure sores and ulcers, which can become infected, putting the individual in danger.
The brain damage leads to the failure of body systems including the lungs, heart and digestion. Towards the end, people often need around-the-clock care to stay comfortable. If a loved one has been diagnosed with dementia, this blog may seem upsetting, even overwhelming. But there can still be joy. With the right support and care in place you can help your loved one live well with dementia and to die with dignity. Find out more about our specialist dementia care.
Finding the right person is essential and challenging. Find out how keeping the mind and body fit…. Scientists do not know what causes Alzheimer's disease. Age is a major risk factor, and heart health and head trauma may have an impact. What are the stages of Alzheimer's disease? Stage 2: Mild cognitive impairment. Stage 3: Mild dementia. Stage 4: Moderate dementia. Stage 5: Severe dementia.
Exposure to air pollutants may amplify risk for depression in healthy individuals. Costs associated with obesity may account for 3. Related Coverage. What is the difference between dementia and Alzheimer's disease? Medically reviewed by Shilpa Amin, M. What are the symptoms of early onset Alzheimer's? There are many different causes of memory loss.
If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of dementia, it is best to visit a doctor so the cause can be determined.
The brain has billion nerve cells neurons. Each nerve cell connects with many others to form communication networks. Groups of nerve cells have special jobs. Some are involved in thinking, learning and remembering. Others help us see, hear and smell.
To do their work, brain cells operate like tiny factories. They receive supplies, generate energy, construct equipment and get rid of waste. Cells also process and store information and communicate with other cells. Keeping everything running requires coordination as well as large amounts of fuel and oxygen.
Scientists believe Alzheimer's disease prevents parts of a cell's factory from running well. They are not sure where the trouble starts. But just like a real factory, backups and breakdowns in one system cause problems in other areas.
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